If there's one over-used buzzword currently making the rounds in the
technology industry, it's 'post-PC world' - or the notion that desktops
and laptops are a dying breed. Todd Bradley, executive vice president of
HP's printing and personal systems group, thinks this is a nonsensical notion - and he's right.
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Saturday, September 22, 2012
Friday, September 14, 2012
Monkeys Made Smarter With Prosthetic Device
Scientists have successfully restored and, in some cases, enhanced decision-making ability in brain-damaged monkeys on cocaine by connecting a prosthetic device to their brains. 'In the study,
the scientists trained five monkeys to match multiple images on a
computer screen until they were correct 70 to 75 percent of the time.
First, an image appeared on the screen, which the animals were trained
to select using a hand-controlled cursor. The screen then went blank for
up to two minutes, followed by the reappearance of two to eight images,
including the initial one, on the same screen. When the monkeys
correctly chose the image they were shown first, the electronic
prosthetic device recorded the pattern of neural pulses associated with
their decision by employing a multi-input multi-output nonlinear (MIMO)
mathematical model, developed by researchers at the University of
Southern California. In the next phase of the study, a drug known to
disrupt cognitive activity, cocaine, was administered to the animals to
simulate brain injury. When the animals repeated the image-selection
task, their decision-making ability decreased 13 percent from normal.
However, during these "drug sessions," the MIMO prosthesis detected when
the animals were likely to choose the wrong image and played back the
previously recorded "correct" neural patterns for the task. According to
the study findings, the MIMO device was exceedingly effective in
restoring the cocaine-impaired decision-making ability to an improved
level of 10 percent above normal, even when the drug was still present
and active.
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